---
title: "Hyundai Bets Big on the White Whale of EVs: Solid-State Batteries"
description: "Hyundai has invested in U.S. company Factorial to develop solid-state EV batteries."
date: "2021-10-29"
modified: "2021-10-29"
authors:
  - name: "Hazel Southwell"
    job_title: "Contributor"
    link: "https://www.thedrive.com/authors/hazel-southwell"
url: "https://www.thedrive.com/tech/42934/hyundai-bets-big-on-the-white-whale-of-evs-solid-state-batteries"
categories:
  - "Car Tech"
  - "Electric Vehicles"
  - "Hyundai News"
  - "News"
  - "News by Brand"
tags:
  - "Hyundai"
---

# Hyundai Bets Big on the White Whale of EVs: Solid-State Batteries

![](<https://www.thedrive.com/wp-content/uploads/images-by-url-td/content/2021/10/Hyundai-Ioniq-5-Solid-State-Batteries-Factorial.jpg>)
*\<em\>www.thedrive.com\</em\>*

Hyundai has announced the latest in a series of investments it's making in the United States that'll add up to a massive [$7.4 billion](<https://www.thedrive.com/news/40600/hyundai-will-invest-7-4b-into-american-ev-manufacturing-and-infrastructure-by-2025>) on EV manufacturing and infrastructure by 2025. This new round is a specific partnership with battery specialist Factorial to push forward solid-state tech in electric vehicles.

Solid-state isn't an alternative to lithium-ion batteries, it's just a different way of constructing them. The benefits are longer-lasting batteries with much higher energy density and better thermal resilience. When you're building car batteries, those are all things you want—a battery that can withstand a large number of charge cycles, regular usage, and near-constant partial-charging (via regenerative braking) at the same time as operating.

Because solid-state offers a more stable cell, it's been the white whale of automotive for years. Fisker announced it was going entirely solid-state for a supercar [back in 2017](<https://www.thedrive.com/tech/16037/fisker-claims-new-solid-state-battery-patents-could-lead-to-500-mile-ev-range-1-minute-charge-times>), to be delivered in 2024, only to [drop the idea](<https://www.theverge.com/2021/2/26/22279995/fisker-inc-electric-vehicle-interview-solid-state-batteries-ocean-suv-spac>) completely earlier this year.

But it's not just a startup buzzword. BMW has also made an investment in [U.S.-based Solid Power](<https://www.thedrive.com/article/17050/bmw-partners-with-us-based-company-to-develop-solid-state-batteries-for-evs>) to advance its own solid-state developments. Toyota is arguably at the forefront of the whole thing, despite having only just announced a production battery-electric car, having given its [e-Palette vehicles](<https://www.thedrive.com/tech/42166/toyota-suspends-all-e-palette-autonomous-service-following-pedestrian-crash>) solid-state batteries for the Tokyo Olympics and now testing a road car that [uses a solid-state pack](<https://www.thedrive.com/tech/42287/toyota-is-road-testing-a-prototype-solid-state-battery-ev>).

Hyundai is teaming up with Factorial specifically to test its technology in vehicles, so this isn't a complete development partnership but one where they're essentially taking Factorial's already-developed battery product and getting it on the road. According to the release, "the companies will integrate Factorial technology at the cell, module, and system levels, perform vehicle-level integration, and co-develop specifications for manufacturing Factorial’s batteries."

Factorial says its technology is based on the FEST (Factorial Electrolyte System Technology) battery architecture, which has been scaled up to a 40-amp-hour cell that performs well at room temperature. EV batteries tend to produce far more amp-hours than that but it does show Factorial actually has a product.

Hyundai and Factorial haven't given a timeline for when they see prototypes hitting the road but it's interesting to see a Korean manufacturer invest in the U.S. for battery technology. Korea is [the dominant force](<https://www.ft.com/content/1be9bd48-28b7-4919-ae91-35e06ac926d7>) in global battery making, especially for electric vehicles, and the government has made [$35 billion](<https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-07-08/a-35-billion-plan-for-korean-ev-battery-giants-to-catch-china>) of funding available to push the technology.

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## Author
Hazel is a writer specializing in electric vehicles and new fuel and powertrain technologies. She’s covered tech in motorsport since the inception of Formula E and has been a journalist for 17 years.

### Author social links  
[Instagram](<https://instagram.com/hazel_southwell>)  
[Twitter](<https://twitter.com/HSouthwellFE>)